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Periodontal Disease |
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| Healthy Gums |
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Healthy Gums A firm pink collar of gum over firm bone forms a healthy, attractive and strong support for the teeth |
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| Gingivitis |
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Gingivitis Inflammation of the gums. Red, puffy, bleeding gums indicate the presence of gingivitis. |
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| Early Periodontitis |
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Early Periodontitis Continued inflammation of the gums can result in the gums pulling away from the teeth, allowing for formation of "pockets" filled with bacterial plaque, calculus (tartar), food debris and pus |
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| Moderate Periodontitis |
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Moderate Periodontitis Further spread of the gum infection results in further loss of bone support. Lose, shifting teeth and more obvious recession of the gum can be seen. |
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| Advanced Periodontitis |
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Advanced Periodontitis Advanced gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults. Painful gum abscesses can occur as the deeper infection gets trapped under the gum, resulting in a buildup of painful pressure. |
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| What are the signs of gum disease? |
| If you any of the following sign consult your dentist. |
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Bad breath that won't go away. |
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Red or swollen gums. |
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Tender or bleeding gums. |
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Painful chewing. |
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Loose teeth. |
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Sensitive teeth. |
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| Any of these symptoms may signal a serious problem, which should be checked by a dentist |
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| Risk factors for gum disease |
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Smoking |
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Hormonal changes in girls/women. |
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Diabetes. |
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Stress. |
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Medications. |
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Illnesses. |
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Genetic susceptibility |
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| How to prevent gum disease |
| Here are some things you can do to prevent periodontal diseases: |
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Brush your teeth twice a day |
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Floss every day. |
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Visit the dentist routinely for a check-up and professional cleaning. |
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Eat a well balanced diet. |
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Don't use tobacco products. |
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